FRAZETTA: KING OF PAINT
Chapter 5: 1967/1968
by Paul Vespignani
CREEPY 16 (1967)(oil painting)/Creepy 16 (aka CAT GIRL) (date unknown) (oil repainting) (copyright date 1984)
CREEPY 16 COVER (1967)(oil painting)/Creepy 16 (aka CAT GIRL)
CREEPY 16 (1967)(oil painting)/Creepy 16 (aka CAT GIRL)
Creepy 16 (aka CAT GIRL) (date unknown) (oil repainting) (copyright date 1984)
I don't interpret the 1984 copyright date as definitive proof that Frazetta did the CAT GIRL repainting in 1984. More likely Frank and Ellie compiled the contents for FRANK FRAZETTA: BOOK FIVE as early as 1984 and he used the then-current year of 1984 as the copyright date. I'm not a betting man, but my gut instinct tells me Frazetta probably did the CAT GIRL repainting sometime in the first half of the 1970s(and I have no way of actually PROVING that beyond a shadow of a doubt).
While the 1st 4 Frazetta art books were closely tied in to the contemporaneous Frazetta Prints poster business it is extremely odd that NONE of the paintings that appeared in FRANK FRAZETTA: BOOK FIVE were produced as posters at the time of this book's publication. Ultimately 4 paintings from the book became posters(including the CAT GIRL repainting) but that only happened some years down the line.
Limited edition print for the Frazetta Art Museum
WOLFSHEAD(aka GREEN DEATH(1))(1967 or 1968)(oil painting)(copyright date 1967)/WOLFSHEAD(aka GREEN DEATH(2))(1980)(oil repainting)
WOLFSHEAD PAPERBACK (aka GREEN DEATH(1))(1967 or 1968)(oil painting)(copyright date 1967)
As it was with the similar cases involving MASAI WARRIOR(1960) and A PRINCESS OF MARS(1970) Frank and Ellie made the financial decision to sell the original art for WOLFSHEAD(aka GREEN DEATH) to an art collector in 1980 with Frazetta being immediately tasked to do a likewise repainting of it(to replace the one that had been sold) for the family art collection. Just a coincidence, but it is interesting that these 3 repaintings were spaced exactly 10 years apart and each was painted in the 1st year of a new decade.
Since the original GD painting was a vertical 16 x 20 rectangle it is a bit puzzling why Frank decided to do the repainting as a substantially smaller 12 x 12 square. As most artists will be happy to tell you, painting somewhat bigger is more physically comfortable than painting somewhat smaller. So why did Frazetta voluntarily make things more difficult for himself by replicating this painting at such a small size? Of course doing a painting with this level of realistic detail on an original essentially the size of a record album cover was a truly awesome technical achievement by Frank.
WOLFSHEAD(aka GREEN DEATH(1))(1967 or 1968)(oil painting)(copyright date 1967)
Where the repainting takes some major liberties is in the depiction of the woman in the middle ground and the wizard in the far background, and both are majorly improved in the repainting. The back view of the presumably helpless woman lying on the ground in the original has been replaced with a much more appealingly proactive woman in a more upright position and she is beautifully drawn and painted by Frazetta. Another big plus is that the shape of the figure of woman #2 has a much greater design synergy with the overall composition which has much greater unity in the repainting.
WOLFSHEAD(aka GREEN DEATH(2))(1980)(oil repainting)
WOLFSHEAD (aka GREEN DEATH) (1980) watercolor prelim)
CONAN THE AVENGER(1968)(oil painting)/CONAN THE AVENGER(aka SACRIFICE)(1980)(oil repainting)(copyright date 1980)
In Frank's cover art for CONAN THE AVENGER the painting of Conan has a lot working against him: a daft looking helmet, a doofus facial expression, and swinging arms in an ape-like positioning. Frank was right when he said the 1980 repainting of this Conan figure was greatly improved, although I always thought Conan #2 looked a bit like an underdressed football player(not that there's anything WRONG with that!).
CONAN THE AVENGER(1968)(oil painting)
CONAN THE AVENGER(aka SACRIFICE)(1980)(oil repainting)(copyright date 1980)
THE NIGHT THEY RAIDED MINSKYS(1968)(watercolor painting)/THE NIGHT THEY RAIDED MINSKYS(1968)(watercolor revision paste ups)
If you take a look at Frank's subgenre of movie poster art it is quite obvious that United Artists was his most frequent employer. He did far more movie poster art jobs for UA as compared to any other movie studio. To the best of my knowledge THE NIGHT THEY RAIDED MINSKYS was the one and only time UA censored or interfered with Frazetta's art, but in this particular case they went WAY overboard. It is pretty easy to view UA as the villains in this situation. Not only did they have the unmitigated audacity to ask Frank to further cover up his already tastefully rendered burlesque women, but they also gave him a ridiculously long list of actors and actresses they wanted added, deleted, substituted, or altered from Frazetta's original painting.
As always Frank was a pro and complied with all of UA's many unreasonable demands, most likely keeping in mind the extra large paycheck he would earn in the end for this piece of movie poster art.
There is plenty of visual evidence that Frazetta's original uncensored painting for TNTRM has survived over the years and that he did not do any repainting or revisions directly on the original art piece.
Taking into account that the published art seen on the movie poster and accompanying soundtrack album cover is a sort of 50/50 split between the original painting and the boatload of revisions, I have come up with a plausible theory of how Frank(perhaps with the assistance of a UA production artist) accomplished this hybrid image without destroying the original:
- Frazetta painted the revised actors/actresses and the censorship bits and pieces in watercolor on separate pieces of paper.
- A clear acetate sheet was placed over the original painting.
- Frank(or the UA production artist) carefully cut out and trimmed the revision and censorship pieces and pasted them up over the appropriate areas on the clear acetate sheet.
- This hybrid painting was photographed for reproduction.
- After reproduction photography the acetate overlay sheet was removed and most likely discarded.
- The uncensored original art was either retained by UA or returned to Frank and Ellie.
Generally speaking movie companies kept the original art done for their movie posters. This bothered Frazetta but he saw it as an acceptable tradeoff for the substantially higher paychecks he got for movie poster art compared to the much lower fees he was more regularly earning for the book and magazine covers that were his artistic bread and butter.
The uncensored painting of TNTRM received its public debut 10 years after the movie release in FRANK FRAZETTA: BOOK THREE(1978).
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